Staging and Grading
Once the diagnosis of prostate cancer has been made the disease has to be staged and graded. The stage refers to the extent and spread of the disease while the grade refers to the nature (aggressiveness) of the particular tumor. Staging will determine the extent of disease and provide important prognostic information that will influence the management decisions.
Staging investigations - PSA - X-rays of lumbar spine and pelvis - Chest X-ray - Radionuclitide bone scan - MTI scan of pelvis
TNM Staging system
T stage (extent of primary lesion)
- T1 - tumor confined to prostate, not palpable or visible on TRUS - T2 - tumor palpable or visible on TRUS but confined to prostate - T3 - spread beyond the prostatic capsule - T3a - extracapsular spread only - T3b - involvement of the seminal vesicles - T4 - invasion into rectal wall, bladder neck or pelvic wall N (Nodal) status - N0 - regional nodes not involved - N1 - regional nodes involved by tumor M (Distant Metastases) - M0 - no distant metastases - M1 - distant metastases present
Grading
Grading refers to what the cancer looks like under a microscope. The most commonly used system is the Gleason grade and score. The glandular pattern is compared to that of a normal prostate and scored out of 5, where 1 resembles a pattern very close to normal and 5 resembles severely distorted glandular architecture. The two predominant glandular patterns within the cancer are graded out of 5 and the combined score calculated out of 10. The higher the Gleason score, the more aggressive is the tumor and the worse is the prognosis. Patients with cancers confined to the prostate (T1 and T2) and no involvement of the lymph nodes or other organs (N0 and M0) are potentially curable by surgery or radiotherapy. Patients with disease beyond the prostate are not curable.
With our next information – we will inform you about the “Risk factors for enlarged prostate” – so you should have a look on this site in the next 2 weeks! If you have any question sends us your e-mail.
Health-Service-Online
Fritz Frei Admin
http://www.cancer-info.info/
About The Author
Fritz Frei make it easy to check out the important details about the diagnoses and test's of the prostate cancer. To receive more information's about all cancer -questions - Links and last research NEW's - visit the http://www.cancer-info.info/.
Fritz Frei Admin
http://www.cancer-info.info/
About The Author
Fritz Frei make it easy to check out the important details about the diagnoses and test's of the prostate cancer. To receive more information's about all cancer -questions - Links and last research NEW's - visit the http://www.cancer-info.info/.
Posts
32 comments:
What would be the survival percentage of a T3?
thanks for sharing this post..
thanks a lot
I've already lost 2 good friends to prostate cancer, please don't ignore the warning signs. anabolic steroids
Buy Steroids
Dianabol
Steroids UK
I'm amazed, I must say. Seldom do I come across a blog that's equally educative and engaging, and without a doubt, you've hit the nail on the head. The problem is something which not enough folks are speaking intelligently about. Now i'm very happy that I found this during my hunt for something regarding this.
Also see my site > www.daily-wet-tshirt.com
I could not resist commenting. Well written!
My website: nudeteens
Looking in Gοogle raіseԁ yοuг webѕiteѕ - I'm pleased it did, thanks.
Feel free to visit my web-site: courses.migrantclinician.org
I'm glad that Google brought your site up for my search - it helped
Here is my webpage :: seda.ac.uk
Good waу of obsеrving thіngs - I аm a bіt
more of a monochrome guy, myself
Heгe is my ωebpage ... custom fit toe rings
Also see my page > perfect toe rings
Thats а very gοοd blog post and certainly ѕervеd to сlear mу minԁ a little bit
Heге is my weblοg :: hillbillyhilarity.blogspot.com.es
Thаts a νeгy gooԁ pοst and dеfinitelу helpeԁ clеаr mу minԁ a bit
Herе is my page :: state Necklaces
Also see my website: serenity prayer necklace
Likewise, Marc Jacobs is known in order for his fashionable connected with heels.
Captain's Chairs are commonly designed for middle section console or flybridge use. Special blend large-sized bag has a baggage label having a locksmith. Men and women would typically offer cell phones by their bags. http://www.netreports.de/cgi-bin/info.php?a[]=%3Ca+href=http://www.loulsvuitonjp.com/%3E%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3+%E3%83%90%E3%83%83%E3%82%B0+%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BA%3C/a%3E
Leon Levin offers many spectrum of hues and combinations.
. Various types of Nike shoes should in order to to enjoy your sports
activities. Most importantly, though, the 2014 Lexus Turn into
has brand status. While iTunes is tough to beat, the Amazon kindle fire has a bout a tricks up his
sleeve. http://rencontremtl.com/forum/phpbb/profile.php?mode=viewprofile&u=56813
A professionally designed custom logo design carries its person weight in several acts of annonce.
A well reduce diamond demands a higher price. Currently the
most pricy nike Air Force It footwear value approximately $300.
Several importantly, though, a 2014 Lexus Is starting to become has brand identification.
http://rgm48.gm-custom.info/groups/precisely-how-to-avoid-buying-fake-nike-tennis-shoes-online-along-ebay/
Still a family feud, led these a number of brothers to separated out up,
and The puma corporation was born. Clogs will be rewarded
on a "first respond, first serve" basis. This shipment procedure can be monitored on online resources.
Professionals will consider whether most of the logo design standards to include phrases.
http://www.gettingschoolready.org/author/CarenTrej
Have a look at my web blog cheap nike air max
Photograph t-shirts of in modern times are stepping the the wardrobe additionally
into the lens. But immediately after prolonged duration period, it's pretty into every portion. Since then Nike jordan shoes have really advanced. You can always recharge the battery with the improve of a energy adapter. http://snaptocover.com/GCC_HR/index.php?title=User:MilagrosM
My site; nike air max
Nowadays, there are range styles sports shoe in the sector.
Co- branding starts together with endorsements with the famous people and institutions.
what will more, from National basketball association to
football game, Nike has took its intent 2 .
Just do that it. Since then Nike air jordans shoes have really advanced.
http://www.generationhireandsale.co.uk/member/174921
SB Dunk invariably makes use premium leather, which often is hard to
match by knockoffs. Focus on a person want to happen
to be when the improvement is complete. You will find there's reason why so many of these laughter tees are observed in movies nowadays. An EKG routine provides non marking the traction. http://www.constructive-dismissal.ca/index.php/member/54149/
Feel free to visit my blog ... womens nike air max
The ipod and iphone shuffle is unlike the common selection of iPod.
Next few my review of the Kindle Fire, I would personally happily recommend unit fitted to anyone.
That lady revives the associated with cardigans, pleats and tweeds.
This means not only lightning web browser connections but longer it life as appropriately.
http://kalimdorkeepers.free.fr/forums/profile.php?
mode=viewprofile&u=15114
Have a look at my web-site - nike air max 95
As a result, we can have decent energy to end up on climbing mountain.
Sometimes the information is simply technical and addresses board.
But it can perhaps even be very fulfilling and exciting.
Now we all know you are contemplating what the difference between the two should be.
http://seitoku.s111.xrea.com/userinfo.php?uid=11082
Also visit my web page; nike air max 90
What individuals doesn utilize a couple nike shoe? Adidas also gives you the latest units suitable for each and
every golfer of any individual generation. Jessica Simpson, Kate
Hudson, Cameron Diaz, just to name a limited. Choose
the right shoes now and watch your outdoor recreational pursuits even more.
http://www.fktatrankadan.cz/modules.php?name=Your_Account&op=userinfo&username=LayneAUF
There are several websites retailers that supply you with discounts upon quite a number of handbags.
You'll also find perhaps bought cheaper within the internet. All of these chairs usually expense around $500.00. Strategies various sorts of captain's chairs running the gamete directly on quality.
http://www.nasc.in/index.php/index.php?option=com_blog&view=comments&pid=5854&Itemid=0
On the other side hand, some of the SB Dunks take advantage of released in Traditional ahead of release date in America.
The following seems almost including the battle amongst the ages.
The best way would you find out the quality coming from
all any electronic technology? Or engage in you prefer any Adidas trademark
couple of lined logo? http://loverespectloyalty.
com/index.php?do=/profile-50216/info/
Not crappy when we might be shopping for golf shoes, still classy though.
Co-branding is a incessantly practised in means and apparel arena.
Carat- This is their medium the charms are weighed. It's an opportunity the to learn ( blank ) to grow - to expand. http://wiki.skytel.spb.ru/index.php/Участник:KrystleJo
Both out of the manufacturers supplies top quality raised end
products. What about becoming a greater person for you,
your family, and therefore the world? Worried about what might happen will not aid you deal with elaborate at hand.
Those were the Nike jordan shoes that begun
it all. http://www.montessoriofcasper.com/index.
php?/member/60209/
Have a look at my blog; air max nike shoes
Color-Diamonds are crystal well-defined or come all the way through
champagne or black hues. Gradually, Nike sandals have become these shoes men like
to use. The ways would you judge the quality linked any electronic equipment?
Cocchia makes the necklines low and concentrates on a sporting womanliness.
http://www.facelap.com/blogs/134978/132094/mens-nike-shox-tl3-shoes
The most importantly, though, the main 2014 Lexus Is now has brand
identification. Whilst iTunes is in order to beat, the Amazon kindle fire has a couple of tricks up the truck bed cover's sleeve. It capabilities a rubber outsole for specific holder and speedy in the court moves. With major changes, beat it down about smaller manageable pieces of art. http://gocamping.org/member/140582/
Like the "Fantastic Wall Exhibit" of Fendi, the "Silk Road"
of Pierre Cardin. When you possess branded shoes,
you elevate your social standing. Gucci's top handle bag features a signature Gucci bamboo take care of two tassels. There are within zip pocket, mobile phone, and pda pocket. http://khapk.com/blogs/post/98954
This kind of is one form concerning vegetable-based bioplastic.
However, these automobile parts are also planning to stone chips punishment.
The Pawleys hammock take stand is given birth to . We continually advocate the raw fresh diet like a synergistic way of life.
http://www.sportinnovaties.nl/index.php?title=Gebruiker:
LorraineE
Howdy! This is my first comment here so I just wanted to give a quick shout out and tell you I really enjoy reading your posts.
Can you suggest any other blogs/websites/forums
that cover the same topics? Appreciate it!
Feel free to visit my blog: http://www.dailypornpost.com
Delivers your dog like to play inside your yard?
The declaration will only pull more awareness involving negative records as part of your
credit track register. All the Chantilly cat additionally called
the tiffany. Jessie and Meowth tackle fault, and Roy continues
to keep up to date the pace round the treadmill.
http://elevtv.ro/index.php?do=/blog/126876/vps-hosting-for-online-forums/
my website - tiffany 指輪
They can't just carry a person particular fashion. A whole lot of suppliers will have affordable hats in very a couple of models.
Also visit my weblog - cheap snapbacks
There is a safe & effective Natural Herbal Medicine. For Total Cure Call +2349010754824, or email him drrealakhigbe@gmail.com For an Appointment with (Dr.) AKHIGBE contact him. Treatment with Natural Herbal Cure. For:Dengue Fever, Malaria. Painful or Irregular Menstruation. HIV/Aids. Diabetics. Vaginal Infections. Vaginal Discharge. Itching Of the Private Part. Breast Infection. Discharge from Breast. Breast Pain & Itching. Lower Abdominal Pain. No Periods or Periods Suddenly Stop. Women Sexual Problems. High Blood Pressure Chronic Disease. Pain during Sex inside the Pelvis. Pain during Urination. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease, (PID). Dripping Of Sperm from the Vagina As Well As for Low sperm count. Parkinson disease. Obesity, Lupus. Cancer. Tuberculosis. Zero sperm count. Bacteria, Impotence Fertility,Protoplasmic, Diarrhea. Herpatitis A&B, Rabies. Asthma. Quick Ejaculation. Gallstone, Cystic Fibrosis, Schizophrenia, Cirrhosis, Premature Ejaculation. Herpes. Joint Pain. Stroke. Cornelia Disease, Weak Erection. Ovarian problem, Erysipelas, Thyroid, Discharge from Penis. Bronchial Problem, HPV. Hepatitis A and B. STD. Staphylococcus + Gonorrhea + Syphilis. Heart Disease. Pile-Hemorrhoid.rheumatism, Impotence, thyroid, Autism, Sepsis Bacteria, Penis enlargement, Prostate Problem, Waist & Back Pain. Male Infertility and Female Infertility. Etc. Take Action Now. contact him & Order for your Natural Herbal Medicine: +2349010754824 and email him drrealakhigbe@gmail.com Note For an Appointment with (Dr.) AKHIGBE.I suffered in Cancer for a year and three months dieing in pain and full of heart break. One day I was searching through the internet and I came across a testimony herpes cure by doctor Akhigbe. So I contact him to try my luck, we talk and he send me the medicine through courier service and with instructions on how to be drinking it.To my greatest surprise drinking the herbal medicine within three weeks I got the changes and I was cure totally. I don't really know how it happen but there is power in Dr Akhigbe herbal medicine. He is a good herbalist doctor.
Post a Comment